Thisthematic workshopis the secondmeetingbetween Frenchastronomers andresearchersfrom Météo France.The first workshop(June2015)was intended tobring together the twocommunities and identifypossible interactions.Among thethemes identified,data assimilationhas emerged asa priority issue.This newmeetingiscentered onthis theme.Ifatmosphericmeteorologicalcommunity has been usingdataassimilation techniquesfor many yearsto initializeitsforecasting modelsof the time,theastronomy communitybeginsto show interestfor itspredictive modelsinspace weather.